Iran Golestan Palace

Iran Golestan Palace – Golestan Palace is one of the historical buildings of Iran that were built in different times and for different purposes. The name comes from the Golestan House, which is located in an annex. The construction of this complex began in the Safavid period. Chahar bagh and Chenarestan were built on the north side of the building during the reign of Shah Abbas I and a palace was added there, but nothing remains today.

The oldest buildings in the Golestan fortress are the Marble Throne Iwan (Iwan-e takht-e Marmar) and the Khalvat-e Karimkhani from the time of Karim khan Zand. The palace was greatly expanded during the Qajar period and was used as the residence of the Qajar rulers.

Iran Golestan Palace

After the defeat of the Pahlavi I dynasty, a large part of Tehran’s arg was destroyed, such as its walls, Bab-e-Ali entrance, Ministry of Finance, gallery, Tekye Dolat, Narenjestan, Golshan gardens and inner buildings were destroyed and this palace was destroyed. there is more. a center for official events and used as a residence for presidents and special guests.

Golestan Palace, Tehran, Iran Editorial Photo

There are many different buildings in Golestan Palace in the past, including the Inner Palace (emarat-e andaruni), the Naseri Palace, the Khan-e Maghfur Palace, the Outer Palace (emarat-e Biruni), the building of Sanduq Khaneh. , the Royal Rakhtdar Khaneh. (the main bowl) can be seen.

Currently, tourists can see these buildings with different styles and beautiful decorations in the palace: Iwan Marble Throne, Khalvat-e Karimkhani, Exhibition Hall (Salam Hall) and Hoz Khaneh (Pool House), Mirror Hall, Ivory Hall or old restaurants, The Brilliant room as events, the library, the Shams-ol Emareh building, the wine shelter and its space is Hoz Khaneh, the Diamond House, the Abyaz Palace, the Chādor khaneh.

Today, new works are offered in each section: ethnographic museums, a repository of royal relics, a library and administrative offices.

Design image keywords & Golestan Culture Iran Historical Buildings Tehran Regional Museum Tehran Attractions in Tehran Province Interesting Places to Visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Iran When the Qajar dynasty chose Tehran as its capital in 1794, the princes began to build a new house on the site of the 16th. Safavid-century fortress. . The result is the Golestan Palace, a beautiful building with 17 large buildings surrounding a large beautiful garden. The halls contain architectural and artistic wonders, from beautiful glass works to marble thrones and towers overlooking the city. Used by the four aristocracy of Iran, the heritage site paints a picture of power and splendor in the heart of Tehran.

Golestan Palace, Tehran, Iran. Golestan Palace Is The Former Royal Qajar Complex In Iran’s Capital City, Tehran Stock Photo

Although Golestan Palace saw great expansion in 1794 under the Qajar name of Tehran as the capital, it was originally built under the Safavid dynasty in 1524. a palace, and a fortress for the control of the existing government. He remained in this country until the beginning of the Zand dynasty in 1750, when Shah Karim Khan Zand took charge of the renovation of the palace. After his assassination in 1797, the palace saw its use change to become an official place of royal reception. The new Pahlavi dynasty did not use the Golestan Palace as a residence and built their palace in Niavaran.

Out of a total of 17 sites built during the Qajar dynasty, there are eight major buildings that have their own museum in the Golestan Palace. These include the Marble Bed Mansion, Pool Museum, Shams al-Amara Mansion, Windbreak Mansion, House Art Museum, Diamond Mansion, Museum of Anthropology, and the Great Museum (also the Museum and Museum Special, and Dedicated Buildings).

Along with ancient Persian architecture, Golestan Palace is an example of European neo-classical architecture from the 18th century. In the halls there are also many European paintings – a style that Naser al-Din Shah took to heart. This fusion of art and architecture, or East and West, does not end at the palace itself, as the white fountain at the entrance draws inspiration from Renaissance architecture.

Golestan Palace has eight museums that visitors can walk through. They represent different parts of the palace and culture of Iran and each has unique characteristics that can be seen there. Eight museums are marked here, however, the order is not considered a recommended route because the visitor can choose to visit them if he wants.

Facade Of The Golestan Palace, Tehran, Iran

One of the highlights of the Marble Bed Mansion is the artwork that adorns the walls, the beds and the architecture of the house. This is where the Qajar leaders sat and listened to the requests and complaints of their students. This building has been renovated and renovated over the years to make it what it is today. The marble bed that gave its name to the museum was added by order of Fath Ali Shah Qajar and placed in the center of the royal veranda. Guests can see the bed from the wall.

The water museum shows the relationship of the Qajar dynasty with Europe and the journey of the Qajar rulers in the ancient country. The art in the Golestan Palace was heavily influenced by European artists. The area was renovated and repainted after Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar returned from his trip to Europe. Although it is called the Museum Pool, the place has no water, but is described as an open space used for relaxation.

One of the jewels of Golestan Palace and a must-visit museum, the Shams al-Amara Mansion is a five-story building commissioned by Nasser al-Din Shah. It was said to be one of the tallest buildings in Iran when it was built. The inspiration for building a tall building came from al-Din’s travels to Europe where he was impressed by skyscrapers. The building represents the rise of urban construction in Iran and was built at the same time as Nasiriyah Street.

The Windbreak Museum or Windbreak Mansion is a beautiful building built during the reign of Fath Ali Shah. His large room was decorated with paintings. The name of the museum comes from the ventilators in the pool house near the main house. There are four high levels made of mosaic tiles. The bath house was used extensively by the kings in the summer, because the ventilators cooled the air in the halls and rooms of the house.

The Golestan Palace In Tehran

The Museum of House Pictures is a part of the palace dedicated to displaying and preserving various pictures of the Qajar house and the photographers of their time. This museum shows Nasser al-Din Shah’s love and passion for photography and some of his paintings and writings are preserved in the museum.

One of the oldest buildings in the Golestan Palace, this museum is famous for its architecture. With many things, including offices, rooms and attics, the Diamond Museum gets its name from the glass in the building. The decor of the property has changed over time and the walls are covered with photos from around the world. During the reign of Nasser al-Din Shah, the architecture was changed to resemble the style of the Roman house, as well as the European style of architecture.

The Museum of Anthropology, also known as the White Palace, has beautiful pieces and treasures. Gifted to the Qajar dynasty by the Ottoman ruler Sultan Abdul Hamid, some of the museum’s attractions include Louis XVI iron sofas, velvet curtains, bronze and gold sculptures, and others. Turkish carpets. It is interesting to note that the White Palace was built to preserve and protect these gifts. Later, the Museum of Anthropology was established in the palace during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. He is responsible for promoting the establishment of the museum and instructing experts to search the country for art objects to show life in different places or Iran in the building. It is a great museum and a must see complex.

Golestan Palace can be reached by car and on foot. Since Tehran was chosen as the capital by the Qajar dynasty, the city grew around the palace located directly in the center. This, combined with Tehran’s strong public transport system, makes it easy to reach the palace from many parts of the city.

Golestan Palace Compound

To get there, just hop on Metro Line-1 to Panzdah-e Khordad Metro Station (15th Khordad Metro Station). Outside the subway is a paved street. Behind this paved stone road leads directly to the front of the palace. Tehran Metro tickets are sold as single trip, double trip, day ticket and multi-day ticket. You can download the Tehran Metro app to help you plan your trip.

Visitors are advised to set aside two hours to visit the Golestan Palace. This may be different because each of the eight museums is kept separately, but they are all connected nearby. There are many tour guides available in the area, each of them have different needs in their guides.

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