Yezmi Malek
Traditional Bazaars In Iran – A bazaar or souk is a permanently enclosed market or street where goods and services are exchanged or sold.
The term bazar comes from the Persian word bāzār. The term bazar is sometimes used to refer to the “network of merchants, bankers and artisans” operating in the area. Although the word “bazar” originated in Persia, its use has spread and is now accepted as the national language of countries around the world.
Traditional Bazaars In Iran
The term souk (Arabic: سوق suq, Hebrew: شوق shuq, Syriac: ܫܘܩܐ shuqa, Armenian: برازی shuka, Spanish: zoco, also spelled souq, shuk, shooq, soq, suk, succ, soq, esousuk, succ, soq), spoken in West Asia, North Africa and some cities in the Horn of Africa (Amharic: souq sooq).
Tabriz Historic Bazaar
Ardabil Bazaar is a bazaar built during the Safavid dynasty in Ardabil in northwestern Iran. In the 4th century, historians describe the bazaar as a cruciform building with a vaulted ceiling. It was built under the Safavid dynasty from the 16th to the 18th century and was renovated by the Zand dynasty in the 18th century.
The Grand Bazaar of Borujerd is located in the city center and consists of many Rasteh bazaars and caravans. Rasteh Bazaar is a covered avenue where shops and workshops of a particular profession are usually located. Some of the important Rasteh bazaars in Borujerd are:
Caravanserais and merchant residences were used for trade. Today, Borujerd caravanserais are important centers for wholesale or regional, national or international trade in Persian rugs and other handicrafts.
Saqqez Grand Bazaar is located in the city center and consists of many small bazaars and caravans.
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Associated with the Qajar dynasty, Shahrood Market is located in Shahrud, the ancient structure of the city.
Tabriz Bazaar is a historic market located in the city of Tabriz, Iran. It is one of the oldest bazaars in the Middle East and the largest covered bazaar in the world.
The area around Tehran has been settled since at least the 6th millennium BCE, and while bazaar-like structures in Iran generally date back to the 4th millennium BCE, Tehran’s bazaar is not very old. It is difficult to say when the bazaar first appeared, but in the times that followed the Muslim conquest of Iran, travelers report the development of trade in the area now occupied by the current bazaar. The Grand Bazaar is therefore a continuation of this legacy. Research shows that part of the current bazaar predates the development of the Tehran village during the Safavid Empire, although it was during and after this period that the bazaar gradually began to develop. Travelers from the West report that in 1660 CE and later the bazaar area was largely open and only partially covered.
It was originally built in the 11th century, in the southwest wing of the Jameh Mosque and Kohneh Square, but later various arcades and rooms were added. The first remnant dates back to the Safavid period, when the Qaysariya Bazaar was built in the northern wing of Naqsh-e Jahan Square, a square developed as a replacement for Kohneh Square. One of the oldest and largest bazaars in the Middle East, the bazaar dates back to the Saljuqid and Safavid periods and is the tallest covered market in the world.
File:grand Bazaar, Tehran (41723700895).jpg
The site was destroyed several times and the modern bazaar dates back to the 17th century. The bazaar is a two kilometer long arched road that connects the old part of town with the new.
Kashan Bazaar is an ancient bazaar in the city of Kashan, Iran. It is believed to have been built during the Seljuk era with rotations during the Safavid era. The bazaar has famous architecture, especially in the Timche-ye Amin od-Dowleh section, where a beautiful well was built in the 19th century. The bazaar is still in use today and is several kilometers long in total. In the bazaar complex, next to the main bazaars, there are many mosques, tombs, squares, arcades, baths and water tanks, each of which was built in a different era.
Saraye Moshir is a traditional bazaar in Shiraz, a southern city in Iran. It was built over 250 years ago by the ruling general of Fars province in Shiraz, Mirza Abolhassan MoshirolMolk. In the early days of construction, it was converted into a bazaar. after that time passed and the story began. On certain days, this place is used as a museum as well as a traditional restaurant and tea room. After the revolution in Iran, it was closed for several years. It began to become a place for the production of handicrafts and artistic objects. continues until now.
Vakil Bazaar is the main bazaar in Shiraz, Iran, located in the historic center of the city. The market is believed to have been originally built by the Buwayhids in the 11th century AD. and completed mainly by the Atabaks of Fars and first taken over from Karim Khan Zand in the 18th century. The bazaar has beautiful courtyards, caravans, bathhouses and old shops, which is considered one of the best places in Shiraz to buy carpets, spices, copper crafts and antiques. Like other bazaars in the Middle East, mosques and Imamzadeh are built next to or behind the bazaar. The Grand Bazaar (Persian: Bāzār e Bozorg) is an old historical bazaar in Tehran. It is divided into several corridors over 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) long, each specialized in different types of goods, and has several entrances, the most important being Sabze-Meydan. In addition to shops, the Grand Bazaar has mosques, guesthouses and banks.
Interior Of Tehran Grand Bazaar, Iran Stock Photo
The context of the Persian city expands around the bazaar, the economic, social and cultural center of Persian society. The eastern bazaar’s widespread fame is partly due to the fact that it serves functions other than a shopping center. Social institutions sprang up around the bazaar, ranging from mosques, churches, banks and mausoleums to boarding houses, bathhouses and schools. This concept of the market has been evolving since the Safavid period. When you step into the Tehran Bazaar, you are dealing with the rich history of the Eastern Market at its best. An important place, especially in Islamic cities, is the bazaar that starts from the main gate of the city, which shows the importance of political and commercial power, similar to the Grand Bazaar in Tehran.
Aristocrats and nobles started building new Timchehs (arcades) and Saras in this bazaar to improve their socio-economic status. As a venue for demonstrations and protests, this bazaar played an important role during the constitutional period. During the reign of Naser-e-din Shah Qajar, the Grand Bazaar experienced its golden age. This period saw changes such as the addition of decorative brickwork and covered walkways, a welcome escape from the summer heat. As travelers mention, the bazaar was previously partially covered.
The labyrinthine alleys surrounding the bazaar make it accessible from several paths, making it an interesting tourist zone in the Iranian capital. Let’s rewind the winding roof passages that once sheltered people because of the nest structure. Amongst the hustle and bustle of the bazaar, you can come across souvenirs from the Safavid, Zandieh, Kajarid and Pahlavi eras. It is a labyrinth of culture and history. Once the center of political, economic and social activities, the Grand Bazaar lost its development in the modern era. But it still offers a feast of colors, smells and sounds that never ceases to delight. No one else can experience this atmosphere. Continue your journey through this permanent bazaar and go shopping
Full of herbs, fresh fruit, nuts, dates, household items, clothes and much more. Try to talk to nice sellers and get a good deal. Enjoy your time in restaurants and tea rooms that date back 100 years. Arshin Adib-Moghaddam does not work for, consult, own, or receive funding from any company or organization that may benefit from this article, and discloses no significant affiliations beyond their academic calling.
Iran, Tabriz, Old Bazaar Stock Photo
Often, news about Iran is tainted by current politics, especially in the United States. An example is the recent protests by merchants in a bazaar in Tehran. Major news outlets in the US and elsewhere are quick to suggest that Iran may have the upper hand in another major collapse.
The bazaar is often cited as a barometer of the socio-economic and political situation in Iran. If the bazaar traders strike, as they did many times in the run-up to the revolution in 1979, another revolution must be just around the corner.
However, such one-sided historical analogies are wrong. In modern Tehran, the bazaar has ceased to play the central business and political role it occupied after the 1979 revolution that overthrew the regime of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran.
The bazaar played a great symbolic role in the revolution because it was him
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