Yezmi Malek
Iranian Bazaar – Arshin Adib-Moghaddam is not employed for, affiliated with, owns or receives funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article and has no related connection other than academic work. their.
Often, news about Iran is influenced by today’s politics, especially in the United States. The recent demonstration by traders in the Tehran market is a prime example. Major news outlets in the United States and elsewhere were quick to point out that Iran may be at risk of another major explosion.
Iranian Bazaar
The market is often referred to as a barometer of the socio-economic and political situation in Iran. When the market traders went on strike, as they did many times during the construction of the 1979 revolution, there had to be another revolution.
Vakil Bazaar Is The Main Bazaar Of Shiraz, Iran, Located In The Historical Center Of The City. It Is Thought That The Market Originally Was Established By The Buwayhids In The 11th
However, these historical analogies are partially flawed. In present-day Tehran, markets no longer play the central political and business role envisioned in the 1979 coup that toppled the regime of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last king of Iran.
The market played an important symbolic role in the revolution as it was the center of opposition, whose power base was the lower middle class. At that time, it played an important role in the daily work of the people of Tehran. Market is a city within a city where many people oppose political and economic welfare against the shah. Beneath the richly decorated ceilings, first built in the 17th century, a public foundation developed, leading to the radical revolution that brought about the Islamic Republic under Ayatollah’s leadership. Khomeini.
In the labyrinthine matrix that made Tehran’s Grand Bazaar such a fascinating urban space, the revolutionaries were able to maintain their organizational independence from the infiltration of the Shah’s security forces. At the height of the revolution, shops sold free food and drink to protesters and helped them hide in the dictator’s fearsome private service.
After the reform, the Grand Bazaar became the main center of a string of “Islamic” sites intended to raise the power of the newly established Islamic Republic. Ironically, as the Middle Eastern scholar Arang Keshavarzian rightly argued in his excellent book on the subject, this alliance with the government turned the market into an economic hub with a politics is in decline. While the market was at the center of revolutionary unrest in 1979, it is now a tool of the government.
Traditional Iranian Bazaar In Shiraz, Iran — Decoration, Alley
Today, Tehran is a modern city, with a population of 15 million. Beside the market with its traditional shops are sparkling shopping malls, where affluent Teherans spend their time in airy, chic fashion boutiques, offering a wide range of consumer goods and services. design goods.
The market remains one of the many pillars of the Iranian state. But now, despite opposition to the government, it is considered a political center in Iran.
Thus, the current dissatisfaction in the market place can be explained by two factors, both of which are largely explained by the economic situation in Iran.
Over the past six months, exacerbated by the Trump administration’s economic war with Iran, the rial, the national currency, has lost almost half its value against the US dollar. As a result, inflation rises, imports become more expensive, and exchange rates fluctuate. The one-day market strike on June 25 was due to these obvious and legitimate economic concerns.
The History Of Bazaars In Iran
At the same time, there is growing frustration with the economic performance of President Hassan Rouhani’s government. He targeted the same constituency that appointed Mahmoud Ahmadinejad president in 2005 by replacing the reformist camp around his predecessor, Mohammed Khatami.
Iran’s pragmatists and reformers have borne the brunt of America’s anti-American foreign policy, which has empowered hardliners in Iranian politics. This was evident in President George W. Bush’s 2002 “axis of evil” speech, which linked Iran to America’s enemies such as North Korea and Iraq, as Khatami repeatedly stated to the United States. . That speech and the imposition of additional sanctions on Iran had a similar impact on the Trump administration’s violation of the Iran nuclear deal. This made the Conservatives more agreeable and allowed them to act against the reformers.
Likewise, the recent strike in the markets can be seen as a protest against Rouhani and in favor of a future conservative president.
In addition, the Iranians make very clear economic demands. But this is part of the renewal process of the country and not a revolutionary movement. The market strike is the latest sign of political maneuvering by Iran’s most powerful movement. And it is through their ability to organize and articulate their specific needs that the Iranian people have been able to win back concessions from their country’s successive governments – in many ways against their differences. .
Iranian Market Hi Res Stock Photography And Images
Write a paper and join a growing community of over 163,800 students and researchers from 4,616 institutions. Despite the bazaars’ centuries-old origins, these bazaars remain the beating heart of commerce in Iran.
Haj Ali Mashoufi sells wood and enamel inlays at Bazaar-e Gheisarrieh, Isfahan’s main market (MEE/Changiz M. Varzi)
“Don’t let go of my hand, or you will lose your way.” If you went to the market in any Iranian city as a child, you would have heard this phrase a thousand times. Even during the day, it can be dark in the covered market, where people often elbow each other in the narrow corridors.
Experiencing a market in Persia is like encountering a giant, wandering monster with thousands of mouths capable of crossing a river of people in its path.
Vakil Bazaar (shiraz)
However, despite the chaos, the markets in Iran have their own uniqueness, appeal and charm. As soon as you pass through its main corridors, it becomes charming and quiet
The primary purpose of the Persian Market was certainly commercial activity, but economic development was not its only function. These markets are also important in building community cooperation as they serve as social, cultural, religious, political and community hubs. Shops in Iran can supply schools, mosques, tea houses, caravans and charity centers.
During the last century, the political function of the Persian Market was more apparent than its other aspects. For example, when constitutional reform began in 1905, protests in Tehran’s Grand Bazaar – fully supported by merchants – helped reformers take control of Iran’s first constitution. .
Three years later, when King Mohammad Ali Shah overthrew parliament in Tehran, the revolution continued with the leadership and support of Tabriz Bazaar.
The Bizarre World Of Iran’s Bazaars
Tabriz Market also played an important role in the nationalization of the oil industry in the early 1950s. Mir Hassan Yaseyyedi, a 90-year-old carpet dealer in Saray Mirza Shafie, recalls those days vividly.
At the age of 12, he started working for his father, a leather goods dealer in a store. His father was a supporter of constitutionalism, and he was also a supporter of Iran’s first democratically elected prime minister, Mohammad Mosaddegh (1951-1953).
“When the struggle to nationalize the oil industry began, every store sold and supported the prime minister,” Yaseyyedi recalls, standing in front of an old picture of Mosaddeqh hanging on the back wall, says Yaseyyedi. “Some of the supporters of Mohammad Reza Shah tried to open the shops by force, but we continued to protest until Mosaddegh won.
Market strikes have always been a clear sign of confrontation between the ruling elite and those with economic influence in the market. The revolution of 1979 is another example of how the support of the merchants of Tehran, Isfahan, Tabriz and Shiraz helped overthrow the Shah. Even today, every market strike reflects traders’ dissatisfaction with political and economic decisions.
Iran Tabriz Bazaar Hi Res Stock Photography And Images
The ability to communicate and trade in Turkish is also important to be part of the social life of the markets in Tabriz and Zanja. In Isfahan – a popular destination for local tourists – Isfahan is said to be the great privilege of being paid the best price for goods instead of inflated prices. These are some examples of the different cultural, historical and social trends that shape markets in Persia, as each market has its own subculture and community.
Carpet dealers check carpet quality and bargain prices in Saray Mirza Shafie, Tabriz Bazaar (MEE/Changiz M Varzi)
But sometimes even knowing the language doesn’t help much when it comes to understanding what’s going on in different corners of the market. For example, every day at noon, a group of young people gather, holding a computer in one hand and a notebook in the other.
, one of the entrances to the Grand Bazaar in Tehran. The intensity of their gathering makes one believe so
Unknown Man Trades Traditional Iranian Fabrics In Market Vakil Bazaar In Shiraz Iran On April 15 2015. Vakil Bazaar Is The Most Important Tourist Attraction In Shiraz Iran. Stock Photo, Picture And
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